Why Philippine flood control projects face delays despite heavy spending

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The Philippines continues to encounter challenges with flood control, despite substantial government spending on related projects. Since 2022, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr's administration has allocated nearly half a trillion pesos to address flooding, primarily caused by the approximately 20 typhoons the country experiences each year.

The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) reports that only a small percentage of planned flood control projects have been completed. Out of over 5,000 projects cited by the president, 656 were completed in Metro Manila. Recent weather events, including Super Typhoon Gaemi and Tropical Storm Yagi, have caused widespread flooding, affecting millions and leading to substantial damage.

One issue identified is rapid urbanization and clogged drainage systems in Metro Manila. According to the DPWH, 70% of the city's drainage infrastructure is blocked, reducing its ability to manage floodwaters. Many of the planned flood control projects have experienced delays, with some remaining in preparatory stages since 2018.

The government has initiated nine "flagship" flood control projects, but only one has been completed to date. The DPWH acknowledges that delays have hindered progress on key projects, including the Metro Manila Flood Management Project, which aims to rehabilitate pumping stations. Despite receiving international funding, the project remains incomplete.