UN expert warns of escalating gang violence in Haiti

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A UN expert has raised alarms about the increasing control of gangs in Haiti, highlighting a worsening crisis in the capital, Port-au-Prince, where criminal organizations dominate over 80% of the area. Following a 12-day visit, UN human rights expert William O'Neill emphasized that Haiti is in a "race against time," as insecurity, hunger, and massive population displacement continue to escalate.

O'Neill stated that the Haitian police lack the necessary logistical and technical resources to combat the gangs effectively. Despite the presence of an international security mission, he noted that the influx of weapons into the country has enabled gangs to extend their influence. The situation has led to alarming levels of sexual violence, with gangs reportedly using it as a tool for control, alongside the trafficking and forced recruitment of children for criminal activities.

Currently, approximately 700,000 people have been internally displaced, with more than half being children. O'Neill reported that nearly five million Haitians are facing severe hunger. He described the humanitarian consequences as dramatic, particularly in southern regions previously unaffected by violence, which are now experiencing inflation and supply shortages.

The UN approved a security mission a year ago; however, less than a quarter of the promised 2,500 troops have been deployed. O'Neill criticized the mission's inadequate resources and equipment, noting that Haiti’s police chief indicated the country has only 5,000 officers to secure a population of over 11 million.

Prison conditions in Haiti are also dire, with extreme overcrowding reported in facilities such as the one in Jeremie, which is meant for 50 inmates but currently houses 470. O'Neill concluded that immediate action is needed to address these ongoing challenges.