Turmoil Within Germany’s "Traffic Light" Coalition After Regional Election Defeats

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Germany's "Traffic Light" coalition—consisting of the SPD, Greens, and FDP—is facing significant internal discord following poor performances in the recent state elections in Saxony and Thuringia. The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) achieved substantial gains, while the coalition parties struggled, prompting a debate about the coalition's future at the federal level.

Der Spiegel questioned the coalition’s viability, with its cover asking if the "bottle is empty," referencing a famous outburst by football coach Giovanni Trapattoni. The SPD, led by Saskia Esken, has faced criticism for poor communication, and Esken admitted that public disagreements and budget disputes have weakened the coalition. Despite these challenges, Esken insists the SPD remains committed to governing.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz described the election results as "bitter," yet expressed relief that the SPD avoided an even worse outcome. Both Scholz and Esken reaffirmed their leadership role in the federal government, focusing on upcoming reforms. Meanwhile, FDP leader Christian Lindner faced internal pressure but reiterated his party’s commitment to the coalition.

As internal tensions rise, the AfD has called for new federal elections, increasing pressure on the already fragile coalition.