The fight to protect South Africa’s west coast from destructive mining

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A coalition of activists in South Africa is working to protect the West Coast, a 550km coastline, from mining activities that endanger the environment and local communities. Among the key figures are Martinus Fredericks, a leader of the !Ama tribe, and Mike Schlebach, a surfer-turned-activist. Together with the nonprofit Protect the West Coast (PTWC), they aim to stop the environmental damage caused by mining operations.

The West Coast is an ecologically vital region, home to numerous plant species, seabird colonies, and marine breeding grounds. However, mining for diamonds and other minerals has harmed the area’s ecosystems, with companies often failing to rehabilitate after operations. In 2020, Schlebach, alarmed by the damage, founded PTWC, which now draws support from surfers, farmers, and local communities.

PTWC’s efforts led to a significant legal victory in 2023, halting mining operations at the Olifants River Estuary, a critical breeding ground for fish and birds. Despite this success, the !Ama people and local communities still face challenges, including corruption and mismanagement of land claims.

Fredericks and PTWC continue their fight, using social media campaigns, legal actions, and community engagement to protect the region’s environment and cultural heritage from the impact of mining. The coalition's unified efforts highlight the importance of preserving South Africa's natural and cultural heritage for future generations.