Google - Alphabet Inc.

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Google is an American multinational technology company founded on September 4, 1998, by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Initially created as a search engine, Google has since grown into one of the most influential and diverse technology companies in the world. Its headquarters, known as Googleplex, is located in Mountain View, California.

Google's core product, the Google search engine, became widely popular for its ability to deliver highly relevant search results through its proprietary algorithm, PageRank. Over time, Google expanded its services and product offerings to include various digital tools and platforms such as Gmail, Google Maps, Google Drive, and Google Calendar. These services have become essential components of both personal and professional online activities worldwide.

In addition to its web-based products, Google developed Android, the most widely used mobile operating system globally, and the Google Chrome web browser. The company has also expanded into hardware with products like the Google Pixel smartphone, Google Nest smart home devices, and the Chromecast streaming device.

In 2015, Google restructured under a new parent company called Alphabet Inc., with Google as its largest subsidiary. This restructuring allowed Google to focus on its core services, while Alphabet oversees other ventures in areas like autonomous vehicles, health technology, and artificial intelligence.

Google generates most of its revenue through advertising via its Google Ads platform, which targets users based on search queries and other data. Google also owns YouTube, the largest video-sharing platform in the world, further contributing to its advertising business.

As of 2024, Google remains one of the most dominant players in the technology industry, offering a wide range of products and services that are integral to the modern digital ecosystem.