Election integrity

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Election integrity refers to the process of ensuring that elections are conducted fairly and in accordance with established laws and procedures. This includes protecting against practices that could undermine electoral legitimacy, such as voter fraud, voter suppression, and interference with election systems. Measures to maintain election integrity include ensuring the accuracy of voter registration, proper handling of ballots, and accurate counting of votes.

Voter identification laws are one method used to confirm the identity of voters, requiring individuals to present identification when casting a ballot. Election officials play a critical role in overseeing these processes and ensuring that voting laws are followed during elections. They are responsible for investigating any irregularities that may arise.

Election integrity also involves monitoring electoral processes. Organizations such as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) regularly send election observers to member states to verify compliance with electoral laws and democratic standards. Monitoring also helps to prevent electoral fraud and voter suppression, ensuring that elections are conducted transparently and in accordance with the law.

Modern technology plays an important role in election security. Electronic voting machines, voter databases, and online voter registration systems are used in some countries to increase accessibility and efficiency. At the same time, concerns have been raised about potential vulnerabilities in these systems, prompting the development of measures to protect against cyber threats. Cybersecurity measures are implemented to secure voting infrastructure from hacking attempts or unauthorized access.

Institutions like the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC) provide resources to support secure and accurate elections. International organizations, along with national bodies, are tasked with safeguarding electoral processes and ensuring that elections adhere to legal and procedural standards.