Congo's first female prime minister marks 100 days in office with ambitious goals and challenges

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Judith Suminwa Tuluka was sworn in as the first female prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on June 11, 2023. In her initial 100 days, she has outlined an ambitious agenda aimed at implementing the president's commitments through a structured program focused on six key pillars: national economy, security, spatial planning, social well-being, responsible ecosystem management, and the development of necessary skills and resources among the population.

The government's budget has seen significant proposals, with Suminwa Tuluka announcing an investment program projected at nearly $93 billion over the next five years. Political analyst Tresor Kibangula noted that while it is early to assess the government's impact, notable actions have already taken place, particularly in the economic sector, such as reducing import taxes and aiming to increase purchasing power and lower food prices.

As part of her efforts, Suminwa Tuluka introduced three bills in the National Assembly on September 16: the Budget Act 2025, the Accounts Act 2024, and the Amending Budget Act 2024. However, some observers and members of the opposition have expressed dissatisfaction. Moise Katumbi’s Together for the Republic party criticized the government for allegedly prioritizing internal resource allocation over addressing the populace's needs. The party's spokesman, Herve Diakiese, highlighted issues of persistent corruption and inadequate infrastructure, stating, “The fish stinks from the head down.”

Additionally, concerns have been raised regarding the government's effectiveness in handling the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, where government forces continue to confront the M23 rebel group. In her early public address, Suminwa Tuluka expressed her commitment to peace and emphasized the need to focus on the welfare of the affected populations.

Efforts to reach a peace agreement with Rwanda have also been underway, with recent cease-fire discussions taking place. However, skepticism remains regarding the effectiveness of these negotiations, particularly in light of previous unfulfilled agreements.

The new government is also addressing the mpox epidemic, with Germany providing 100,000 vaccine doses. However, there are reports of delays in vaccine distribution, raising concerns about financial transparency in managing the health crisis.

While the first 100 days have been met with mixed reviews, many Congolese citizens, particularly women, express hope that Suminwa Tuluka will exceed the expectations set by her predecessors. Lawmakers from her ruling UDPS party acknowledge that while some ministers are showing promise, a clearer vision of progress is still awaited.